Problem C
Journal Editing

David is writing an article for the Bulletin of the Association of Proof Completions. In his article, he proves several theorems. For every theorem, David came up with a proof. Since David is a very eager student, he even came up with multiple proofs for some of the theorems. As usual, a proof for a theorem may depend on a number of other theorems.
The article has to be as short as possible to publish it,
and David only really cares about the main theorem, Theorem
Input
-
A single line containing
, the number of theorems. -
For each theorem:
-
A single line containing
, the number of proofs for the th theorem. -
lines, each of the form , , , where is the length of the proof, is the number of theorems the proof depends on, and the are the numbers of the theorems the proof depends on.
-
Output
Print one line with a single integer, the shortest possible length of David’s article.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
---|---|
2 2 10 0 3 1 1 1 4 1 0 |
10 |
Sample Input 2 | Sample Output 2 |
---|---|
4 2 1 2 1 3 5 1 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 |
4 |